![]() ![]() According to IBM, self-proclaimed checkers master Robert Nealey played against an IBM computer and lost. Samuel’s work with artificial intelligence meant he could successfully program a computer to play checkers. In the 1950s, Arthur Samuel became the first person to computerize the game of checkers, which was created on the IBM 701, IBM’s first commercial scientific computer. The game garnered popularity in Britain in the 17th century, and the game eventually made its way to America. when the French created a 64-sided square board and introduced turning pieces to kings in the game. Modern versions of checkers, or draughts, came in 1,110 A.D. There’s also mention of a version of checkers called Alquerque in Ancient Egypt and as mentioned by Homer and Plato in the Classical period in Ancient Greece, New World Encyclopedia writes. The earliest version of checkers was found in the ancient Mesopotamian city of Ur, now in modern-day Iraq, which archeologists found, and carbon dated to 3,000 B.C. The two-player game is played on a checkerboard - a wooden or plastic square with checkered squares. Also known as draughts in the United Kingdom and Russia, checkers is played by moving different colored pieces across a board to capture your player’s pieces. History of checkersĬheckers is one of the world’s oldest games and has been adapted over the years to form the modern game we know today. You may be able to block your opponent’s non-king pieces from moving, especially in the corners. Win by blocking: Getting all your opponent’s checkers is not the only way to win the game. Moving your checkers in pairs is advisable because a solo checker can easily be jumped. Keep your pieces together: There truly is strength in numbers. Keep in mind your long-term goal of winning instead of focusing only on defending.Ĭontrol the center: While it’s a beginner’s instinct to move to the edge of the board to evade captivity, forming a pyramid with your checkers in the center will help keep your pieces together and prevent your opponent from reaching the end of your side. Sometimes losing one checker may put you in the situation to capture one or more of your opponent’s. Sacrifice a checker: As the saying goes, you can’t make an omelet without breaking a few eggs. This will prevent your opponent from turning their checkers into kings and having greater mobility around the board. Guard your side: Try to keep your checkers in the last row as long as possible. It involves moving the black checker from square 11 to square 15, or the second from the left diagonally to the right.įor the second player (usually white or red), the best first move is to move from square 23 to square 18, or the second from the right diagonally to the right.Īnother popular counter to the 11-15 opening move is the 22-17. Check out these free sites to play with a friend or against a computer.Īccording to Quadibloc, “Old Faithful” is the best first move, and one of the most popular. There are plenty of free websites where you can try your hand at checkers with varying levels of difficulty. If you don't have a checkerboard on hand, don't worry. There should be three rows of four checkers each, placed only in dark squares. Place your checkers in the dark spaces so there is an empty light square in the right corner for each player. The board is made of alternating light and dark squares. Players sit on opposite ends of the board. A chessboard comes with two different colors of checkers - often a combination of red, black or white. The player who goes first will take the dark-colored checkers (red in this illustration), and the other player will take the remaining color (white). How to play darts: Illustrated guide to common games, including '01' and 'Cricket' How to set up your boardĬhoose who will go first. If this isn't your first match, typically the person who won the last game is the one to go first. You’ll need a standard checkerboard with 12 checkers per player to start. How to play checkersĬheckers is a two-person game. ![]() Here are some tips on how to play and win. So do you need to be a master of strategy to win a checkers game? Most would say "yes". ![]() think checkers is a game of skill rather than luck. The 8x8 board consisting of 64 alternating dark and light squares is a staple in many homes, parks and even bars.Īccording to a 2020 survey, 77% of adults in the U.S. Checkers and chess are among the world’s most beloved board games, andcan be played using the same board. ![]()
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![]() After long delays in shipping this product, it looks like maybe the marketing folks at MindJet insisted on moving it out the door for revenue purposes - certainly not because it is a good value for customers. For product and technical support, contact MindManager customer service. The feature to export to a SWF does not work at all. The following product downloads require a valid MindManager account and license key. The converted file is an ugly format with a pasted (but not clickable) image of your mindmap that is almost completely illegible. Some features in version 8 are very poorly conceived - for instance to convert a mmap file to Word 2008 (but not Word 2004) or Pages 8 (but not Pages 9) you have to use a clunky process to upload the file to the MindJet website, have it converted there, and download. MindManager is a nice product, but there are other things just as good. There is nothing about version 8 that justifies the hefty tariff. New licenses are now $249 - a $120 increase over the version 7 price. If you have a copy of version 7 that entitles you to a version 8 update for no cost, take it, otherwise save your money.
![]() ![]() There's now system in place which check the playtime of the video that it cannot exceed 1 hour, meaning that most VLC fucked up copies get stuck as their playtime usually ends up days, so we haven't had those luckily show up after that.įFmpeg is literally the only software I trust myself, encoding information for VP9: Įxample command I used for post #2523088: ffmpeg -y -i aln1ue.mp4 -row-mt 1 -pass 1 -quality best -c:v libvpx-vp9 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 14 -b:v 0 -b:a 160k -f webm TEMP.TMPįfmpeg -i aln1ue.mp4 -row-mt 1 -pass 2 -metadata title="Day off, TwitchyAnimation" -metadata url="" -quality best -c:v libvpx-vp9 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf 14 -b:v 0 -b:a 160k aln1ue.webm VLC is generally borked and all uploads made with VLC usually end up corrupted in one way or another for whatever reason.Popping in here to say i've got a 1660ti and an i7 from 2015 or something.įor shows where the enjoyment is less tied to the absolute visual finesse, i've been liking a bit of NVENC goodness. ![]() XMedia Recode and WebM for Retards both utilize FFmpeg to do the encoding and have graphical interface to them, but I don't personally use either and WebM for retards is nowdays out of date with builds and it still recommends VP8. There are also other frontends for FFmpeg available, which you can try looking up. Handbrake has updated to support WebM also as container so it can be used, however it doesn't allow two pass with quality mode and it defaults to anamorphic video files so remember to disable that setting if using it.įrom commercial solutions artists really often use Adobe Media Encoder which usually works well, but it does cost and the settings differ from basically any other software (VP9 uses CRF from 1-62 where 1 is best quality, adobe encoder has quality slider from 1-100?). You might want to contact about converting video files while still retaining proper quality. They have instructions and guides on their profile page as well. My profile is starting to also be really out of date. Tried to start howto:transcode and convert but hey, I suck at writing instructions and even if I didn't, I do not have the time! This is why I hate pointing to stuff like youtube tutorials, because they never actually explain the inner workings and will be out of date in couple years or not suitable for the useage case. I've tried converting it using XMedia and Handbrake, but they just give me a completely different kind of blocky mess. Anyone know what the hell is going on here? It seems these programs have gotten the impression that the video is running at 176x144 resolution when the actual resolution is 1440p, so they just spit out a blurry piece of trash. That almost sounds like your settings are then not correctly set, many software default to 1mbps constant bitrate mode which with high resolutions is way too low. Usually constant quality mode with CRF 16 is good starting point, the software then adjusts the bitrate according to the material itself instead of you needing to guess or overshoot the bitrate yourself. If you're the one who paid for the commission, you could always ask the artist to render in WebM instead of MP4 in the first place? It'll be higher quality than any after-the-fact conversion anyway. ![]() ![]() ![]() While the graphics may not be the most realistic, they do provide a unique and stylized look to the game. In terms of graphics, the game features a 3D environment with simple textures and models. The game also includes a stamina system, which means that the cockroach must rest and find food and water to avoid exhaustion. For example, the cockroach must use its antennae to sense danger and avoid being caught by humans or other household pests. The game also features various gameplay mechanics that players must master to survive. The game allows players to experience the world from a new and unique perspective, providing a fresh take on the survival game genre. Cockroach Simulator household survivor Directly DownloadĬockroach Simulator: Household Survivor” is a single-player game that offers a survival experience from the perspective of a small household pest. ![]() Nevertheless, “Cockroach Simulator: Household Survivor” offers a unique and unconventional gaming experience for those looking for something different. The game has received mixed reviews, with some players enjoying the unique concept and challenging gameplay, while others find the graphics and controls to be lacking. The cockroach can eat various household items such as crumbs, food scraps, and even other insects. In addition to avoiding danger, players must also find food and water to survive. ![]() The game features different rooms in the household, such as the kitchen, living room, and bathroom, each with its own unique challenges and obstacles. ![]() Players must navigate through the household and avoid being stepped on, squished, or sprayed with bug spray. The goal of the game is to avoid being killed by humans and other household pests such as spiders and ants while finding food and avoiding danger. The game is a survival simulation where players take control of a cockroach trying to survive in a household. You can follow above instructions to install Cockroach Simulator for PC with any of the Android emulators available.Cockroach Simulator: Household Survivor” is a video game developed by indie game developer, Marjupi Games. You can either install the app from Google PlayStore inside the emulator or download Cockroach Simulator APK file and open the APK file with the emulator or drag the file into the emulator window to install Cockroach Simulator for PC.Associate or set up your Google account with the emulator.Open the emulator software from the start menu or desktop shortcut in your PC.How to Download and Install Cockroach Simulator for PC or MAC: Select an Android emulator: There are many free and paid Android emulators available for PC and MAC, few of the popular ones are Bluestacks, Andy OS, Nox, MeMu and there are more you can find from Google.Ĭompatibility: Before downloading them take a look at the minimum system requirements to install the emulator on your PC.įor example, BlueStacks requires OS: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows XP SP3 (32-bit only), Mac OS Sierra(10.12), High Sierra (10.13) and Mojave(10.14), 2-4GB of RAM, 4GB of disk space for storing Android apps/games, updated graphics drivers.įinally, download and install the emulator which will work well with your PC's hardware/software. Let's find out the prerequisites to install Cockroach Simulator on Windows PC or MAC computer without much delay. Wild Animals Life published Cockroach Simulator for Android operating system mobile devices, but it is possible to download and install Cockroach Simulator for PC or Computer with operating systems such as Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10 and Mac. Download Cockroach Simulator PC for free at BrowserCam. ![]() ![]() ![]() The mods are somewhat flexible with the rules as long as the OP explains in the comments. Please remember to abide by Reddiquette.To make it easier for the community to help, also include your budget (if any) and what country you are buying in.Ħ please be descriptive with your posting, posts must include the products brand, years owned or date of purchase, circa the decade is acceptable on items older than 1990Ĩ /r/BuyItForLife is not a place to advertise your business or sell your product. Zena Swiss Star Tomato Peeler Hot price for this handy kitchen essential High quality stainless steel blades Ergonomic design Strong yet lightweight. Requests Must be flaired with the request flair and if you are satisfied with the answers please mark the post as such.Ģb be sure to first use the search bar and check the sidebar before making a request. Shop from our wide range of items in Home. ![]() Products that are well-made and durable (even if they won't last a lifetime) are accepted.Ģa Requests are posts where you are looking for help/recommendations on a certain type of a product or Opinions on a certain item. Buy Victorinox, Multipurpose STAR Peeler/ Vegetable SCRAPPER Micro Serrated Edge, Swiss Made (6.0913) online. We’re obliged by EU General Data Protection Regulation to let you know about this right we don’t actually intend to misuse your data.For practical, durable and quality made products that are made to last.ġ This is a subreddit emphasizing products that are Durable, Practical, Proven, and Made-to-Last. If you decide that you no longer want to use our store and would like to have your personal data removed from our database (or if you’d like to get all the personal data associated with your account that we have), please send an email to you believe that your personal data has been misused, you have the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority. 6.0913 Iconic Peeler with Inox Handle Taking the iconic and minimalist REX Peeler design one step further, the STAR Peeler has a durable, ergonomic Inox stainless steel handle. ![]() It is essential for operating an online store. Even if you do that, you’ll still receive account-related emails (such as order status notifications, password reset emails, and more). If you decide not to receive newsletters at all, you’ll have to unsubscribe from all the mailing lists. From fruits to veggies and even chocolate shavings, our compact, streamlined Graters and Peelers turn prep tasks into childs play. Please note that mailing lists are independent from each other. That way they’ll be able to remove your email address from the mailing list, should you request us to do so. Every other peeler on market has a stainless steel blade that dulls quickly. Some members of our staff can view mailing lists with email addresses. 3.6 out of 5 stars 5 product ratings Expand: Ratings. Send an email to may use a third-party email service (MailChimp and/or Mad Mimi) to send newsletters. 2 Pack - Swiss STAR Vegetable Peeler Carbon Steel Blade and Stainless Handle.Use the “Unsubscribe” link in our newsletters that you receive. ![]() 2 Pack - Swiss STAR Vegetable Peeler, Carbon Steel Blade and Stainless Handle 3. 404 Share 59K views 6 years ago peeler In This A Kitchen Must Video you will learn how to use the Zena Swiss Star Peeler.
![]() ![]() Sign, seal and deliverĭon’t forget to sign your letter with your name. Pro tip: No need to put a comma after the closing! You can just skip it and write your name directly under the closing salutations. Ich danke Ihnen für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit und verbleibe mit freundlichen Grüßen – I thank you for your attention and remain with kind regards.Ich freue mich auf Ihre Antwort – I look forward to your reply.Mit freundlichen Grüßen – Sincerely yours – literally “with friendly salutations”.To formally conclude a letter in German, you can use one of these salutations: Pro tip: Take note that the formal greeting ends in a coma and the following opening line of the letter begins with a lowercase word. ich habe folgendes Anliegen: – I have the following request:.ich nehme Bezug auf Ihr Schreiben vom… – I’m referring to your letter dated….ich schreibe Ihnen weil… – I’m writing to you because….Find the right opening lineĭepending on the subject of your letter, you might open with one of the following lines: Treibholz – less formal but still very politeĬontinue addressing the recipient formally throughout your German letter: use “Sie”, “Ihr”, and “Ihnen” as pronouns, and don’t forget to capitalize the words! 2. Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, – Dear Sir/Madam – note that the German is actually plural and is the equivalent of “To whom it may concern”.Sehr geehrter Herr Präsident, – Dear Mister President.Sehr geehrter Herr Professor Doktor Brecht, – Dear Professor Doctor Brecht – note that the title comes after gender-specific noun and before the actual name.Guten Tag Herr Mustermann, – Good day Mr.The following are examples for formal greeting lines when composing a letter in German: 1. Sample of how to begin a formal letter in German Rules for writing a formal German letter You can put a reference number, customer ID, or the reason you’re writing the letter. Februar, 2020”.Ī subject line is optional but helps to quickly establish what the letter is about. The line with the place and date is aligned to the right and can be written as “Berlin, ” or “Berlin, Donnerstag den 20. German rules are complicated, aren’t they? The window area begins 50mm from the top of the page and is 40mm in height with an indentation of at least 20mm. When using an envelope with a window ( Fensterumschlag), you need to line up the recipient’s address with the window. You can use a smaller font size for your own address at the top of the letter to save space. You can then include an optional subject line (“Betreffzeile”) before a formal greeting, after which you begin the body text of your letter. Next is a line stating the place from where the letter originates, followed by the date you posted it. ![]() Include the country for an international address. This consists of the sender’s address followed by that of the recipient. A formal letter in German should begin with a proper header. ![]() ![]() Whoever He was in the past is exactly who He is in the present. So here we find that Jesus isn’t one way in the past and another way in the present. The words “yesterday and today” are an Old Testament expression to denote continuity ( see Exodus 5:14 2 Samuel 15:20). ![]() But in the Bible when the words “yesterday and today” are used in one phrase, as they are used here, it also portrays continuity. The word “today” is the Greek word semeron, and it means today or at this very moment or this current age. The word “yesterday” is the Greek word exthes, and it depicts all time that ever was up until this present moment. We don’t need to refigure who Jesus is, what He thinks, or what His message is, because He is the same - and everything He represents is the same - yesterday, today, and forever! The Greek word for the “same” emphatically states that Jesus Christ is unchangeable! What good news this is in a world where things are changing at lightning speed! Jesus Christ is the one Person we can depend on to be the same, regardless of the time or the spirit of the age. In the midst of this ever-changing environment, it is good to remember that there is one thing that never changes - and that is J esus Christ! He was in the past exactly who He is in the present and precisely who He will be forever! That’s why Hebrews 13:8 says, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, and forever.” Today I want us to focus on this verse, because it shows the immutability of Jesus Christ! Perhaps the shock we feel is that so many are abandoning former positions of faith to embrace new ones at what seems to be such lightning speed. ![]() These changes are occurring at an alarming rate, but we should not be surprised by it, because the Holy Spirit warned us 2,000 years in advance that this would occur in the very last part of the last days. And in the midst of this climate of sweeping changes that the world is caught up in, scores of people have been swept into a seismic shift in core biblical values and morals, even concerning the most basic tenets of faith. Not only have we seen technologies change quickly, but we have also seen politics and political parties, national and international boundaries, and currencies change - and the list goes on and on. ![]() In fact, technology develops so quickly that if I listed devices that represent the “new” technology of today, whatever I wrote down would be outdated before this book is printed! Jesus Christ the same yesterday, and today, and forever.ĭo you ever feel like the world is shifting and swirling so fast that it is different from one day to the next? It is simply a fact that we live in an age when everything seems to be changing before our eyes. ![]() ![]() ![]() I’ve found several useful tracks using IGN Top 100 maps which have either helped me avoid busy roads or just been useful shortcuts. The IGN scale is of course inherently more detailed, but you also get contour detail which you don’t on the Michelin maps and more track detail, which can be useful if you are venturing off-road. Here the scales tip much more towards IGN. The next extra level of detail is IGN Top 100 (at 1:100,000 as the name suggests, now with a greeny-yellow cover replacing the old blue ones) and the Michelin Local series 150 series at 1:150,000 in brighter yellow. Note that IGN’s Top 200 series is simply an enlargement of the 250k enlargement and with the addition of shading. Unfortunately they don’t show cycle paths as Michelin Regional maps do, despite having a more detailed scale, so they don’t really compete with Michelin as far as cyclists are concerned, nor do they show steep gradients. The IGN Régionaleseries maps show a similar level of detail and very usefully highlight points of interest along the way and also show contour lines. So if you want to stick to established roads and cycle tracks on a road bike or a hybrid bike and cover large distances, Michelin's Regional mapping is an excellent choice (though if you want to get down to the level of mountain biking on the smallest of tracks that is another matter). They showed an excellent level of detail with traffic-free cycle paths and also a good network of minor roads. The IGN Top 200 have a pink-backed ‘ Régionale’ series (subtitled Routière et Touristique), while Michelin 200 have an orange-backed Regional series.Īround a decade ago I did a large tour over several weeks from Paris to France’s south coast and back again relying solely on Michelin's Regional style mapping and managed quite happily (though GPS would no doubt have helped in the odd place where I got confused, but I always eventually got back on the right track). In other words, they are more suited to long-distance touring.īoth IGN and Michelin produce what are clearly styled as ‘road maps’ at respective scales of 1:250,000 and 1:200,000. ![]() Small-scale maps show much more territory than equivalent-sized large-scale maps. Go here for a searchable collection of Michelin maps. See here for the full collection of IGN maps (in English). It also has comprehensive coverage of French road maps at a range of scales. Michelin is also a long-established household name in France due to its instant association with the tyre manufacturer. IGN (its full title being Institut National de l’Information Géographique et Forestière) is the French equivalent of the UK’s Ordnance Survey, so it has the benefit of tremendous resources and authority. These are the two main map brands battling it out for supremacy on the shelves of bookstores and tabacs (corner stores) across France. So here is our guide to getting the best out of French road maps – and where to find them in paper format or online. Often it comes down to personal preference and many people of course use a combination of both paper and digital. However it's not a case of the ‘either/or’, rather that both options have pros and cons. Another plus is that paper cycling maps don’t run out of batteries, or lose a signal at the most inconvenient of times. There’s nothing like sipping your favourite tipple in a pavement cafe and using a paper map to ponder the nicest route to take. You can’t have the pleasure of spreading out a map on your electronic device as you can with paper. But paper cycling maps still have their place. įor many people cycling in France today, navigation and mapping means following maps on a smartphone or GPS device. See here for cycling with a GPS in France IGN’s map of ‘Greenways and Cycle Routes of France’. Lost on the Via Rhona: Fortunately, this man had lucked out, meeting Elodie – one of the cycling experts at the Vaucluse tourist board – en route. ![]() Here is an overview of IGN and Michelin maps for cycling in France – and how to choose the best one for your cycling holiday. ![]() ![]() The package can also be used as the base of a forensics investigation to either capture a disk image or run analysis tools without mounting any available disks and thus changing state. Many customized WinPE boot CDs packaged with third-party applications for different uses are now available from volunteers via the Internet. The package can be used for developer testing or as a recovery CD/ DVD for system administrators. Platform for running third-party 32-bit or 64-bit disk cloning utilities.Recovery platform to run 32-bit or 64-bit recovery tools such as Winternals ERD Commander or Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE).Deployment of workstations and servers in large corporations as well as pre-installation by system builders of workstations and servers to be sold to end users.WinPE was originally intended to be used only as a pre-installation platform for deploying Microsoft Windows operating systems, specifically to replace MS-DOS in this respect. Traditionally used by large corporations and OEMs (to preinstall Windows client operating systems on PCs during manufacturing), it is now widely available free of charge via Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (WADK) (formerly Windows Automated Installation Kit (WAIK)). It is intended to replace MS-DOS boot disks and can be booted via USB flash drive, PXE, iPXE, CD, DVD, or hard disk. Windows Preinstallation Environment (also known as Windows PE and WinPE) is a lightweight version of Windows used for the deployment of PCs, workstations, and servers, or troubleshooting an operating system while it is offline. ![]() Source-available (through Shared Source Initiative). ![]() |
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